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Under NFL draft rules, Jeremiah Smith's first chance is 2027

He was good enough for the pros as a freshman, and the NFL still would not have let him in. Here is the three-year rule, how its math lands on Smith, and the Ohio State case that tested it in court.

Illustration of three flat stepping stones crossing a sunny stream toward an empty wooden stage on the far bank.
Three steps across the water, and the stage waits patiently on the other side. Illustration: Joyful Take.

Jeremiah Smith caught 15 touchdown passes as a college freshman. The NFL would not have let him turn pro that spring, or the next one either. I went looking for the actual rule, because "he's not eligible yet" gets repeated far more often than anyone bothers to explain it.

The rule fits in one sentence

To be drafted, a player must be at least three years removed from high school (ESPN). There is no minimum age and no rule about how many college games you need. The clock that matters is the one that starts when high school ends.

Players who clear that bar but still have college eligibility left do not enter automatically. They apply for what the league calls special eligibility. For the 2026 draft, the NFL said 42 players were granted it, each having met the three-year rule and renounced college eligibility by written notice to the league office on or before January 14. Players in the national title game got until January 23, and a new earlier "soft" deadline of January 5 was added to help all-star games plan (NFL.com). A separate group of 21 underclassmen had already finished their degrees and were eligible that way.

How the math lands on Smith

Built from his recruiting class and Ohio State seasons as reported by Wikipedia and ESPN.
StepTiming
High school class2024 (top-ranked recruit in the class)
First college seasonFall 2024, as a freshman
Third college seasonFall 2026
First draft he can enterApril 2027

Smith was the top prospect in the 2024 recruiting class and played his first college season that fall (Wikipedia)). Three years out of high school puts his first opening at the 2027 draft. That is why an Associated Press preview carried by ESPN called 2026 his final season, and why CBS Sports draft analyst Ryan Wilson wrote on September 8 that he will probably be the first non-quarterback drafted "next April" (CBS Sports).

One thing we could not confirm: the NFL's exact declaration deadline for the 2027 class. We found no published date yet. The 2026 cycle used mid-January, so that is a reasonable guide rather than a promise.

An Ohio State freshman once took the rule to court

Here is the coincidence I did not expect. The best-known challenge to this rule came from another Ohio State freshman star, running back Maurice Clarett, who sued to get into the 2004 draft. A federal district judge, Shira Scheindlin, ruled the league could not keep him out. The Second Circuit reversed her in an opinion written by Sonia Sotomayor, years before she joined the Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court declined to hear his appeal (Wikipedia). The rule stood, and Clarett entered the 2005 draft instead.

So the three-year rule that shaped Smith's timeline was defended, twenty-odd years ago, against a Buckeye. College football history has a sense of humor about Columbus.

What the wait gave Ohio State

People argue about whether the rule is fair to players, and that argument is worth having. For a college fan, though, the third year has been a gift. It gave Smith time to pass Michael Jenkins as Ohio State's career receiving yards leader on September 19, 2026, and to catch four touchdowns against Illinois a week later. It also produced a choice that says something about him: a CBS Sports profile reports he turned down transfer offers worth about $10 million after the 2025 season to stay (CBS Sports).

The final year even came with a title he did not have before. He was named a team captain, and ESPN's preview said the news made him tear up (ESPN). For the fuller picture of who he is, see our profile of Jeremiah Smith.

When he does apply next winter, the form is the easy part. The three years are what took the time, and in his case nobody in Columbus seems to be complaining.

Sources

Every factual claim above traces to one of these. Links open in a new tab.

  1. The NFL draft basics: What you need to know on the history, rules and traditionsESPN, 2025-04-21.
  2. Forty-two players granted special eligibility for 2026 NFL DraftNFL.com, 2026-01.
  3. Jeremiah Smith (American football)Wikipedia, accessed 2026-09-26.
  4. Jeremiah Smith 2027 NFL Draft projection, stats and Ohio State WR prospect profileCBS Sports, 2026-09-08.
  5. Maurice ClarettWikipedia, accessed 2026-09-26.
  6. The education of Jeremiah Smith: Ohio State WR still learning why he's this goodCBS Sports, 2026-08-20.
  7. Ohio State's Jeremiah Smith hoping to leave legacy in final seasonESPN (Associated Press), 2026-09-02.