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Meet Frances Tiafoe through his first two shots

The unusual strokes catch your eye. The decisions behind his serve, return and move forward explain the tennis.

An abstract tennis court with a golden ball following a curved path from the baseline toward a small net, beside an unbranded racket.
A little change at the handle can send a point somewhere new. Illustration: Joyful Take.

A ball toss can have a personality. Jim Courier described one released with the back of the hand facing upward, almost like letting a bird go. I like that detail because it makes an elite tennis player briefly legible: before the power, there is a very particular way of holding a ball. The US Open's stroke analysis identifies that player as Frances Tiafoe.

Tiafoe is an American professional whose route into the sport ran through the Junior Tennis Champions Center in College Park, Maryland. His father helped build the facility and later worked there; Frances and his twin brother, Franklin, trained there as children. He turned professional in 2015. Those details come from the USTA's biographical profile, rather than the mythology that can accumulate around a familiar face.

There is a useful way to get acquainted with his tennis without memorizing a results sheet. Follow the beginning of a point: the serve when he controls the first ball, and the return when somebody else does. Then ask who gets to choose the next shot. That is the lens I would use. It connects the eye-catching technique to the tactical problem underneath it.

The forehand has its own handwriting

In the US Open's September 3, 2024 account, Courier described a forehand preparation with a high elbow, a pronounced wrist movement and the racket facing toward the court before the swing comes through. The important qualification was that, around contact, the stroke becomes recognizably conventional. The unusual preparation does not mean every part of the shot operates by different rules. That distinction is more useful than simply calling the forehand strange.

The same report records Courier's explanation that, as a child, Tiafoe picked up rackets around the club in different sizes and weights. That is a commentator's account of the stroke's origins, not a measured experiment proving why his swing developed. It is a lovely image nonetheless: a small player making available equipment work.

For a reader, the practical distinction is between recognizing a stroke and evaluating a point. A memorable windup helps identify the player. The ball's destination, and the reply it leaves available, help explain the tennis. Keep those jobs separate and a quirky-looking shot becomes easier to discuss without treating polish as the same thing as effectiveness.

A return starts before the server hits

One especially revealing adjustment was described by Tiafoe's coach Jordi Arconada in an ATP interview published September 3, 2024. Tiafoe had often prepared to return with a grip close to continental, then changed it late when the serve arrived on his forehand side. Sometimes that left him blocking the ball rather than swinging comfortably.

The alternative was to begin with the forehand grip already set. Arconada said Tiafoe could switch more readily toward the backhand if necessary, and identified the backhand return as a strong part of his game. David Witt's addition to the coaching team in July 2024 helped bring that change into focus. The fix addressed preparation before the ball arrived.

Think of the decision as choosing which task to do in advance. Tiafoe still had to react to the serve, but the forehand preparation no longer depended on making the slower change at the last instant. Arconada also said the habit needed reminders in practice. Even very good players sometimes need a nudge about the handle.

We should keep this example dated. The interview documents a 2024 coaching intervention, rather than establishing his exact grip on every return in 2026. The preparation principle remains useful.

Standing forward is an invitation to act quickly

Court position supplies another clue. In Craig O'Shannessy's ATP analysis of the 2024 Cincinnati final, all 20 recorded Tiafoe first-serve return contact points were within two metres of the baseline. The report also describes him moving inside the baseline for some second-serve returns. Those are observations from one match against Jannik Sinner, not career averages.

A receiver close to the baseline is trying to work with the ball before it travels farther back. The attraction is pressure; the difficulty is the smaller interval available to organize the reply. O'Shannessy judged that Tiafoe's forward positioning in that final did not produce the pressure he wanted. An attacking intention can be clear even when its execution falls short.

This is why a highlights reel needs a companion question. When a return flies past the server, the reward is obvious. When it misses, the useful issue is whether the receiver had chosen a workable position and preparation for that serve. I find that a fairer reading than declaring a player fearless after a winner and careless after an error.

Aggression also means organizing the point

Diego Moyano made the distinction unusually clearly in his March 10, 2024 ATP interview. He wanted Tiafoe to sustain a higher level of aggression, but explained it in terms of organizing matches and controlling their tempo. Hitting more winners was not the entire assignment. The ambition was to make the game answer to Tiafoe's decisions more consistently.

Moyano remembered a teenage player who enjoyed advanced conversations about tactics and the sport's history, including Rod Laver, Ken Rosewall and changes in rackets. That humane detail complicates the easy portrait of an entertainer running on instinct. There was a young tennis enthusiast behind the grin, interested in how the game worked before he became a familiar part of it.

There is touch at the other end of the point, too. The USTA's account of his June 18, 2023 Stuttgart title describes the final winning shot as a stabbed volley after an opponent's dangerous reply to an overhead. The point ended with a quick adjustment at the net, a useful reminder that attacking tennis can require a delicate finish.

For the numbers beside his name, the separate ranking-versus-seed comparison explains their different jobs. His Fund and local-program guide follows another part of the story: giving more young people an entrance into tennis.

One last detail earns its place. During his September 9, 2022 US Open semifinal against Carlos Alcaraz, the tournament's report describes Tiafoe hopping over the net with a grin after an intricate exchange, playfully approaching a high-five. The delight belonged to the tennis itself. Two opponents had made something wonderful happen. The next point still had to be won, but that one deserved a smile.

Sources

Every factual claim above traces to one of these. Links open in a new tab.

  1. Tiafoe, Medvedev put unique spins on classic strokes at 2024 US OpenUS Open, 2024-09-03.
  2. Black History Month Profile: Frances TiafoeUSTA, 2018-02-08.
  3. The minor grip adjustment that has made a major difference for Frances TiafoeATP Tour, 2024-09-03.
  4. Sinner's lights-out serving torpedoes Tiafoe in Cincinnati finalATP Tour, 2024-08-20.
  5. Moyano on Tiafoe: 'He's never afraid of facing big moments'ATP Tour, 2024-03-10.
  6. Frances Tiafoe earns Top 10 debut with Stuttgart titleUSTA, 2023-06-19.
  7. Carlos Alcaraz outlasts Frances Tiafoe in five sets, into first US Open finalUS Open, 2022-09-09.